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CAAFlog

Friedman on Confrontation

2/18/2023

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Prof. Friedman doesn't post often, but when he does it's worth the read.
​Another good decision in a fresh-accusation case 

​There are, in my view, a lot of bad decisions involving fresh accusations, made shortly after the alleged crime, often to a 911 operator or a responding police officer.  I believe the "primary purpose" test insisted on by the Supreme Court muddies up this field and makes it too easy for trial courts to admit out-of-court statements that any reasonable observer would likely understand from the beginning were likely to be used as evidence in a prosecution.  Several months ago, I posted about a good decision by the Minnesota Court of Appeals.  And now there's another, State v. Johnson, issued by the Ohio Court of Appeals, 8th District.  But it's 2-1, and the fact that there was even an issue is one more demonstration of the weakness of the "primary purpose" test.
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