Baker is remanded because "the convening authority violated Appellant’s basic due process rights when she decided to take no action on sentence before allowing Appellant five days to respond to the victim’s post-trial submission of matters in accordance with Rule for CourtsMartial (R.C.M.) 1106(d)(3)"
Appellant pled guilty to three sexual abuses of a child and of receiving and viewing CP; for which he was sentenced to 15 months, RiR, and a DD. That leaves two issues on table when the case comes back one of which asks "whether trial counsel’s sentencing argument improperly referenced victim impact and criticized Appellant’s apology when no victim impact evidence had been admitted." Note to DC. "Appellant did not file a motion with the military judge alleging convening authority error, as permitted under R.C.M. 1104(b)(2)." In remanding, the court notes that "In this case, “some colorable showing of possible prejudice” is demonstrated because the R.C.M. 1106A submission contained new information, Appellant has articulated how he would have responded to the victim’s submission had he been given the required opportunity, that his response would have been different from his initial clemency submission, and the convening authority could have granted some clemency relief."
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The Express (UK) tells us that the RAF chief [is] told to fix ‘rigged’ Court Martial system after ‘incredibly serious’ allegations. RAF chief Sir Mike Wigston has been told he must fix its "rigged" court martial system - with a legal expert claiming incidences of incident (sic) exposure, assault, intimidation and even rape were frequently going unpunished. Cross-posted with GMJR. Hernandez is ACCA' s refresher on challenges to a member, especially when it involves implied bias. He gets a new trial because the MJ declined to excuse a panel member who “expressed a strongly held belief that consent to sexual intercourse required verbal consent.” (The member's wife was a SARC which was part of the basis for challenge.) Two prospective members held the same opinion, but one was peremptorily challenged by the defense. (Keep in mind that a peremptory challenge waives the issue, and failure to peremptorily challenge, if there is only one member affected, waives the issue.) Sergeant First Class@expressed a strongly held belief that consent to sexual intercourse must be expressed verbally. When asked by the defense counsel, "[d]o you think consent to sexual intercourse has to be verbal?" SFC responded, "[y]es." Defense counsel then quoted the definition of consent that the military judge would later use in instructions. and then asked: "[s]o if you saw the words 'consent is a freely given agreement,'you would think that agreement has to be a verbal agreement?" SFC responded with: "(i]t has to be verbal without intoxication." In denying the challenge the MJ mentioned the liberal grant mandate but found the standard for either an actual or implied bias was not met.
The ACCA focuses on the implied bias issue and notes that In Sigrah, the court explains R.C.M. 914 and the "Jencks Act. We reiterate today that the Kohlbek framework is the appropriate prejudice analysis for preserved nonconstitutional R.C.M. 914 error. R.C.M. 914 requires the government to make available to the defense, after a witness has testified, any statement possessed by the United States that the witness has made. In its opinion, the lower court agreed that the military judge erred in her application of R.C.M. 914. However, the lower court determined that the error did not substantially influence the findings.
On September 1, DoD issued a press release announcing the new numbers for 2021. Today, the Department of Defense (DOD) released the Fiscal Year 2021 Annual Report on Sexual Assault in the Military. At the same time, DoD has released this CHART/slide show.
A petition of interest courtesy of SCOTUSBlog.
Ruiz v. Massachusetts Issue: Whether the Fifth and 14th Amendments forbid judges (or prosecutors) from instructing (or inviting) the jury to take into account a non-testifying criminal defendant’s courtroom demeanor as a basis for finding guilt. Aug 08 2022Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due September 9, 2022) In Wermuth, the Appellant had several issues including trial counsel's sentencing argument. Appellant asserts trial counsel’s statement that the court had “heard no evidence” that Appellant had “actually gotten help” during the “yearand-a-half” of investigation was improper because the Defense had no obligation to put on evidence. The implication of trial counsel’s comment was that the Defense had failed to introduce such evidence. We agree this argument by trial counsel was, at a minimum, poorly phrased. Trial counsel is generally not permitted to comment on the failure of the defense to produce evidence. Taylor, 47 M.J. at 324 (C.A.A.F. 1997). Although Taylor and the cases cited therein dealt specifically with evidence for findings, with regard to sentencing evidence this court has noted: “Whenever trial counsel chooses to argue that an accused has not ‘shown’ the sentencing authority something, counsel treads backwards into a mine field in over-sized galoshes while wearing a blindfold.” United States v. Feddersen, No. ACM 39072, 2017 CCA LEXIS 567, at *9 (A.F. Ct. Crim. App. 21 Aug. 2017) (unpub. op.). In response, the Government cites United States v. Edwards for the principle that trial counsel may comment on an accused’s expression of remorse in an unsworn statement that “can be arguably construed as being shallow, artificial, or contrived.” 35 M.J. 351, 355 (C.M.A. 1992) (citations omitted). However, this response misses the mark. The concern is not that trial counsel commented on Appellant’s unsworn statement, but that he did so by implying the Defense failed to introduce evidence substantiating Appellant’s statement, rather than referring to “other evidence in the record which gives rise to the inference that [the] accused [wa]s not remorseful.” Interested readers might also want to wade through the discussion of victim impact statements that are attached to the stipulation of fact.
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