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Miller has now filed a reply to the SG. Petitioner argues that the new argument, not made before CAAF is that the Sixth doesn't apply to a court-martial. This retrograde argument would take us back decades to a rougher form of justice. Goodness, what will they argue next, no Fifth, no Fourth, and no Eighth--ooh, bring back the plank, let's give new meaning to "swim call" while on cruise. [T]he government’s main basis for opposing certiorari is an argument it did not make below—that the Sixth Amendment doesn’t apply to courts-martial at all. BIO 5–7. This argument squarely conflicts with a half-century of CAAF precedent. See, e.g., United States v. Hershey, 20 M.J. 433, 435–36 (C.M.A. 1985); United States v. Grunden, 2 M.J. 116, 120 (C.M.A. 1977). And in the specific context of the Public Trial Clause, it runs headlong into the deeply rooted Your browser does not support viewing this document. Click here to download the document. After CAAF decided United States v. Miller, 86 M.J. 188 (CAAF 2025), a petition for a writ of certiorari was filed (link). The SG has now filed an opposition in No. 25-999. You can follow the case at this link. Your browser does not support viewing this document. Click here to download the document. Lookout No. 1.Thanks to those who flag something for us.
2 Comments
Anonymous
5/20/2026 10:12:22
In arguing for why SCOTUS should not grant cert, the SG's office pushes an arguably more interesting reason for granting cert in the first place: does the Sixth Amendment's right to a public trial extend to courts-martial? The Court has addressed how historical practice and understanding suggests that the Sixth Amendment's jury trial right does not extend to courts-martial, but is the same true for a public trial? Colonel Winthrop discussed a historical tradition of open and public courts-martial dating back to the Carolingian Kings of medieval Europe. See William Winthrop, MILITARY LAW AND PRECEDENTS 161-62 (rev. 2d ed. 1920). Perhaps the historical tradition of court-martial practice still does not necessarily imply an overlapping application of constitutional law. After Ortiz though, the Court may not be in a rush to distinguish courts-martial as significantly distinct from regular criminal trials.
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SG OG
6/5/2026 21:47:15
Well, the SG is right. CAAF has no power of judicial review.
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