*The* most significant issue in any jurisdiction's sexual assault laws is this: is consent present due to (1) absence of manifest nonconsent, or (2) affirmative expressions of consent. The former, which is the position of nearly all US states, is called a "no means no" jurisdiction. The latter, which is the position of a small number of states, as well as the prevailing rule in college title IX, is called a "yes means yes jurisdiction."
So, which is the military? The answer is surprisingly difficult to find.
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Max Goldberg
4/5/2025 10:59:12
The military is probably best described as an affirmative consent jurisdiction because 10 USC 920(g)(7) defines consent as “a freely given agreement to the conduct at issue by a competent person,” and specifies that is is to be determined under “the totality of the circumstances” (but see MRE 412). The UCMJ’s version of affirmative consent is significantly less rigorous than other regimes that explicitly require that participants in sexual activity obtain objectively demonstrable consent at every step of a sexual encounter.
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