|
Alexander V. Siegel, FROM A FEAR OF PANEL MEMBERS TO A FEAR OF JUDGING: MILITARY SENTENCING AND PROSECUTORIAL POWER. 16 Houston L. Rev. 23 (2026).
In Miller, CAAF held that Neither the Sixth Amendment public trial right nor the public trial right conferred by R.C.M. 806 applies to hearings conducted pursuant to M.R.E. 412(c)(2). We therefore answer the granted issue in the negative and hold that the military judge's closure of the courtroom did not violate Appellant's right to a public trial. United States v. Miller, 86 M.J. 188 (C.A.A.F. 2025). Judge Maggs dissented. The Court holds that a military judge may close a hearing on the admissibility of evidence under Military Rule of Evidence (M.R.E.) 412 without conducting a case-by-case analysis of whether the closure would violate the accused's Sixth Amendment right to a public trial. This holding, in my view, conflicts with the Supreme Court's decisions in Waller v. Georgia, 467 U.S. 39, 104 S. Ct. 2210, 81 L. Ed. 2d 31 (1984), and Presley v. Georgia, 558 U.S. 209, 130 S. Ct. 721, 175 L. Ed. 2d 675 (2010) (per curiam), and this Court's decision in ABC, Inc. v. Powell, 47 M.J. 363 (C.A.A.F. 1997). In a petition to the U.S. Supreme Court, the question presented is: Whether the Public Trial Clause of the Sixth Amendment requires case-specific determinations of necessity and narrow tailoring before an M.R.E. 412 hearing can be closed to the public. Which, the petition and As all five of the CAAF’s judges acknowledged, whether the Sixth Amendment’s Public Trial Clause applies to rape shield hearings is a question that has already divided multiple state supreme courts--including three that have held, contra the CAAF, that the Clause does apply to such proceedings. The CAAF’s decision in this case deepens that split--which is one that only this Court can resolve. For practitioners, this means that defense counsel should make this argument at trial. Yes, the military judge will deny the motion based on Miller. But until the Supreme Court decides the issue, it is a non-frivolous motion. The point has been made regarding Anderson and the unanimous verdict-until SCOTUS decides the issue, it is live and should be raised at trial--and the CAAF decision appropriately cited as contrary authority in the motion. Your browser does not support viewing this document. Click here to download the document. Wednesday, March 4, 2026 Order Granting Petition for Review No. 26-0116/AF. U.S. v. Kenneth P. Armour II. CCA 2025-10. On consideration of the petition for grant of review of the decision of the United States Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals on appeal by the United States under Article 62, Uniform Code of Military Justice, 10 U.S.C. § 862, it is ordered that said petition is hereby granted on the following issue: WHETHER THIS COURT SHOULD AFFIRM THE MILITARY JUDGE'S SUPPRESSION RULING BECAUSE INFORMATION GAINED FROM MULTIPLE UNLAWFUL SEARCHES AFFECTED LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENTS' DECISION TO SEEK A SEARCH AUTHORIZATION AND THE SEARCH AUTHORITY'S DECISION TO GRANT IT. Pursuant to C.A.A.F. R. 19(a)(6)(A), no further pleadings will be filed. The AFFCA opinion in United States v. Armour, __ M.J. ___ (A.F. Ct. Crim. App. 2025) is here, addressing a Government appeal under UCMJ art. 62. The military judge granted Appellee’s motion to suppress “searches and seizures of [his] person, deployed residence, electronic devices, email transmissions and any fruits of such searches.” The Government moved for reconsideration arguing that the military judge incorrectly concluded that the independent source doctrine was inapplicable to this case and that he incorrectly applied the exclusionary rule to the evidence in question. The military judge denied the reconsideration motion. The Government appealed the ruling of the military judge with regards to the application of the independent source and the exclusionary rule. Your browser does not support viewing this document. Click here to download the document. NIMJ amicus brief in United States v. Nelson, filed at CAAF on 2 March 2026. Your browser does not support viewing this document. Click here to download the document. |
Disclaimer: Posts are the authors' personal opinions and do not reflect the position of any organization or government agency.
Editor:
Phil Cave Links
SCOTUS CAAF -Daily Journal -2026 Ops Supplements (NB, these only stay on the site until oral argument is scheduled.) ACCA AFCCA CGCCA NMCCA JRAP JRTP UCMJ Index and Legislative History: Uniform Code of Military Justice. Amendments to UCMJ Since 1950 (2024 ed.) Amendments to RCM Since 1984 (2024 ed.) Amendments to MRE Since 1984 (2024 ed.) MCM 2024 MCM 2023 MCM 2019 MCM 2016 MCM 2012 MCM 1995 UMCJ History Global Reform Army Lawyer JAG Reporter Army Crim. L. Deskbook J. App. Prac. & Pro. Dockets Air Force Art. 32. Trial. Army Art. 32. Trial. Coast Guard Art. 32. Trial. "Records." Navy-Marine Corps Art. 32. Trial. "Records." Archives
May 2026
Categories
All
|
RSS Feed