The Data for Defenders program at the University of Michigan Law School promotes creative and evidence-based advocacy in criminal courtrooms by providing defenders with access to motions and briefs that incorporate cutting-edge social science research into defense advocacy. One of the motions that we drafted is a motion to modify the current pattern criminal jury instruction about a defendant's right to remain silent. Based on important social science research about assumptions that jurors are likely to make about the reasons why defendants choose not to testify, we are proposing to add language that provides jurors with innocent reasons why a defendant might choose not to testify so the instruction reads as follows: Every defendant has the absolute right not to testify. A defendant may choose not to testify for any number of innocent reasons, including a fear of not coming across well due to poor self-presentation skills, nervousness about public speaking, or because their lawyer has advised them not to testify for reasons unrelated to their guilt or innocence in this case. When you decide the case, you must not consider the fact that the defendant did not testify. It must not affect your verdict in any way. Posted on CrimProfBlog.
1 Comment
Nathan Freeburg
12/4/2024 12:18:48
One of my standard group voir dire questions asks the panel members "Why would an innocent person choose not to testify?" Some military judges let me ask "open-ended" group voir dire questions, some do not. When they do, on this question I often hear responses from the panel along the lines of "He's nervous, not a good speaker..etc." So I'd say they already seem to get it when the client is an E-3...the problem is when the client is an O-5 or E-8. Then it's harder for them to envision the "why."
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